Energy. What are the options?

Solar, wind, nuclear, biomass, fusion are these possible solutions to our energy crisis. Will we be able to rely on them in the future.

Tuesday, October 18, 2005

Plants Providing Power?

What does biomass mean? It is ethanol,biogas and biodiesal made from plants. Biomass can easily take the place of our existing full systems, in fact ethanol produced from corn is already added into the gasoline in the US. Biomass however is much less efficient than other energy forms. For example to power all of the world's vehicles with biofuels it would be necessary to double the amount of current farming land. However progress in biomass research is making it more efficient. Most biomass is now made from starches, oil, and sugar. Scientists are testing organisms that digest the cellulose in wood which in turn would easily yield a liquid fuel. Switchgrass also seems to be promising it grows a lot faster than corn, is less susceptible to disease and uses less fertilizer. Thomas Foust of the National Bioenergy Center stated, "If you increase automobile efficiency to the level of hybrid and go with the switchgrass crop you could meet 2/3 of the US transportation fuel demand with no additional land."

Personally I do not think biomass is the best alternative energy. Farm land would need to be increased for crops which would cause more deforestation, and add to an increase in pollution due to the unsustainable methods used in agriculture. Crops such as corn would be genetically engineered, which is also a another problem.

3 Comments:

At 10:01 PM, Blogger dtow said...

This is an interesting approach to energy. I have never heard of using plants to create a very large amount of energy. There seems to be one, very large problem with this opertunity though - the farm lands in the U. S. are dissappearing, not increasing. It seems like if they make it much more efficient, it could work, but even so, the farm lands are still dissappearing. This means that for this energy source to work, the production of plants through science would have to drastically increase. This seems like a great oppertunity since it only has one thing to overcome, but i'll be curious to see if anything comes about with this idea

 
At 8:35 PM, Blogger Julia said...

Wow. Thats pretty interesting, I have never heard of that before! Im with you though...I dont think its the best alternative, and since its so different and unique I have a feeling it wouldnt catch on very well.

Is it a decision consumers make, like do i fill up on unleaded gas or corn matter? or is this a decision that Chevron and Texaco would be making, to put it into the gasoline that they sell?

Im not a fan of genetically engineered fruits and vegetables. I think its weird when pumpkins are 400 pounds and ears of corn have kernels the size of beer pong balls...maybe im just a simple country girl who likes her corn all average, but who knows.

 
At 10:05 PM, Blogger reenaa said...

I remember during my internship, there was an ongoing discussion in the company about utilization of biomass energy for coal-fired boilers using fluidized bed biomass gasification. But, as far as I remember the company did not deem it to be a profitable idea. And this company that I worked for was really very keen on contributing to the environment. I mean the amount of trees they had planted; one would get the feeling that they have walked into a forest when they walk a few steps away from the main plant. It was not part of the department I was working with and I just heard about it from colleagues. However, now I wish I had a chance to learn more about the commercial ideas and calculations that go into making such a decision.

 

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